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Gijsbert Oonk in Het Parool: the World Cup is not a test of loyalty

鈥淲hich country are you supporting during the World Cup?鈥 is a question often put to Dutch people with roots in other countries or cultures. For some, it鈥檚 not an unreasonable question; for others, it鈥檚 unnecessary. According to Prof. Gijsbert Oonk, professor of migration, citizenship and identity at the Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication (ESHCC), it shouldn鈥檛 matter who you support. 鈥淪port brings people together,鈥 he says in Het Parool. 鈥淏ut as a conversation starter, not as a loyalty test.鈥

Oonk was interviewed for an article in Het Parool about how Amsterdam residents from different countries or cultural backgrounds are dealing with the World Cup and how they are confronted with this within Dutch society.

He believes that Dutch people from certain backgrounds should not have to face the question 鈥榃hich country are you for?鈥. We are forcing people with a dual identity to choose sides. And what if the Netherlands were to play against someone鈥檚 country of origin? 鈥淭hat鈥檚 like asking a child to choose between their mother and father. If you have family in several countries, you have multiple loyalties. That鈥檚 not a choice; it鈥檚 simply the way it is.鈥 

In Het Parool, he calls it a nineteenth-century question. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a question born of war. You鈥檙e only allowed to have one passport; you鈥檙e only allowed to support one country. With the illusion that, as a Dutch person, you鈥檙e always loyal to the Netherlands. There鈥檚 absolutely no guarantee that you鈥檒l be super-loyal just because you have only one passport.鈥

One person does not necessarily represent an entire group. 鈥淲hen I鈥檓 talking to a Muslim, I鈥檓 not talking to Islam. Just as I don鈥檛 represent the Christian West myself. That distinction sounds simple, but in practice we constantly forget it,鈥 says Oonk.

Oonk also argues that the way the World Cup is covered in the Netherlands contributes to the problem. 鈥淢uch of journalism still has very strong national roots and continues to think within those frameworks. Major cities have been more diverse for years than the national narrative suggests, yet the coverage remains largely 鈥榦range-coloured鈥. There is little room for the Amsterdammer who cheers on Morocco, Turkey or Cape Verde.鈥

But Oonk is also optimistic and, in his view, the World Cup also presents an opportunity. 鈥淪port really brings people together. But as a conversation starter, not as a test of loyalty.鈥

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